فراتحلیل استراتژی‌ و راهکارهای پیشگیری از فساد در نهاد و شرکت ها

Administrative corruption remains a critical impediment to economic development, public trust, and the realization of effective governance. This study conducts a comprehensive meta-analysis of over 150 scholarly sources—both domestic and international—published between 2000 and 2025, to identify the root causes of corruption and evaluate strategic preventive measures within institutional and corporate contexts.



The findings reveal that corruption is not a singular phenomenon but a systemic outcome driven by the interaction of four key dimensions: socio-cultural norms, economic pressures, managerial-organizational deficiencies, and legal-political frameworks. Countries such as Japan, Denmark, New Zealand, Germany, and Singapore have demonstrated measurable success in reducing corruption—by 20–30%—through integrated approaches including financial transparency systems, digital governance platforms, blockchain technologies, artificial intelligence, and robust legal protections for whistleblowers.



This research applies advanced analytical tools such as the CASP checklist, Leave-One-Out sensitivity analysis, and cross-impact matrices to assess the dynamic interplay between internal and external factors influencing corruption. The result is a multidimensional, adaptable framework tailored to the Iranian context, offering policymakers a practical model for risk assessment and regulatory enhancement.



The study’s innovation lies in its simultaneous focus on public institutions and private corporations, its holistic methodology encompassing structural, cultural, managerial, and technological aspects, and its alignment with international standards such as the United Nations Convention Against Corruption (UNCAC). By integrating global best practices with Iran’s socio-economic and legal realities, the research proposes a localized, actionable model for corruption prevention.



Ultimately, this study serves as a foundational resource for developing evidence-based, operational anti-corruption policies at the national level. It provides strategic insights for leaders and decision-makers seeking to strengthen oversight mechanisms, reduce systemic vulnerabilities, and foster a culture of integrity across both governmental and corporate sectors.