بررسی تأثیر ارتقاء سطح نظارت و افزایش سرمایه های اجتماعی بر رشد اقتصادی ایران

. In this research, the model of endogenous growth and also variables such as social, human and physical capital are used to investigate their total effects on the variable of Economic growth in Iran Furthermore, the variable of social capital with two indexes of level of total participation (the ratio of number of members in cultural, artistic and political centers to population) and the level of crime (the ratio of number of judicial cases to population) are used. The tools of estimation of model are techniques of time series in advanced econometrics. For this purpose, long-run co integrating method of Johansen - Juselius is used and for analysis of short-run relations of variables, the method of Error correction vector (ECM) is used. The finding of this estimation shows that in long-run two co integrating vectors shall be attained and both of them indicate this fact that in long-run social capital along with human and physical capital have the positive effects on the Economic growth in Iran. Furthermore, both of these vectors show that in long-run social capital has the highest effect on the Economic growth in Iran. In short-run, also, the relation between accumulation of socials and physical capital with the economic growth in Iran is positive; on the contrary, the relation between human capital and the economic growth is negative. The effect variable of social capital accumulation in short - run is more obvious than the effect of physical capital variable.It is suggested that in order to create economic growth in the country, the government should provide necessary measures regarding cultural preparation for formation of social capital of the society.