بررسی حسن جریان امور از خلال رتبه بندی فضای کسب و کار در تجارت خارجی کشورهای منتخب با تأکید بر ایران

Capital is a prerequisite for economic growth. Hence attracting foreign direct investment as a complement to domestic financial resources is one of the ways to fund capital. According to studies, direct foreign investment and foreign trade depend on many factors that the business environment is one of them. Improving the business environment plays an important role in increasing the competitiveness of firms and sustained economic growth on the other hand, the issue of exchange costs in the present economic circles is of particular importance. Experts believe that reducing transaction costs will contribute to the growth of an countries. In other words, if economic spaces, such as markets, firms, economic institutions, etc., by avoiding abusive and unnecessary rules, facilitate the exchange process, the result will be the volume of high exchanges and economic mobility in such an environment. In this research, we have tried to define the institutional environment by defining the indicators of the World Bank and the Heritage Foundation in assessing the business environment as indicators of the cost of the transaction, and by selecting a number of these indicators, based on the views of the experts and Using AHP-Topsis, Expert Choice and Software (SPSS), the status of some selected countries at the transaction cost To be determined. The final results show that in any country where more security and economic freedom prevail in the business environment and exchanges become faster and easier, then the cost of exchanging in those countries will be less.