بررسی نقش و جایگاه دستگاه قانون گذاری در فرایند مبارزه با فساد

Corruption is harmful to all aspects of society and endangers vital benefits of the State. Corruption may occur because of variety of reasons. Cultural, social, economical, political and administrative factors are the root causes of these phenomena in human communities. Today, corruption is a serious obstacle for economic- politica stabilization, social solidarity and development. In addition to its vague, complicated and hard to understand nature, lack of consensus between scholars regarding its legal and criminological definition is an obstacle to confront it. Notwithstanding above, international conventions has explicitly emphasized severe affects of corruption on growth and development of human community in all aspects. Therefore policy making and legislation in national and international levels is necessary. Law is considered as a main resource in respect to codified legal systems. Law itself requires legislation to let objective come through. Legislation has a unique role in the process of battle against corruption. Overdue legislation, untimely legislation (too early or too late), inflation in laws, contradicting laws, exorbitance and truncation are examples of conditions that make legislation bodies and specificly parlements unsuccessful in confronting administrative corruption. Thus, putting effective laws and regulations, revisiting current legislation, assessing effectiveness of regulations in implementation phase, initiating new rules, making transparent systems and using overseeing tools and attribution may help decision making and decision taking parties to oppose the corruption.