Administrative Health Research (AHR)

Abstract اولین شماره از سال چهاردهم فصلنامه «دانش ارزیابی» که هم اکنون از محضر خوانندگان و پژوهشگران علاقه مند به مباحث پژوهش های سلامت اداری و مبارزه با فساد می گذرد حاصل تلاش جمعی از همکاران این حوزه است که در این شماره به موضوعاتی مانند سلامت نظام اداری، نقش فرایندهای الکترونیک در مبارزه با فساد و شاخص های فساد و ضدفساد اشاره شده است. با توجه به پیشرفت سریع دانش مبارزه با فساد در سال های اخیر و ضرورت بهره مندی کشورمان از آخرین یافته های علمی و تجارب سایر کشورها در این حوزه، دست اندرکاران این فصلنامه می کوشند تا ضمن بررسی اخیر تحولات علمی در این زمینه، موضوعات مهم و متناسب با نیازهای کشور را گلچین کرده و در اختیار علاقمندان و برنامه ریزان قرار دهد. بی تردید انتشار این نشریه منبع ارزشمندی برای پژوهشگران حوزه فساد و همچنین سیاست گذاران و مسئولان این حوزه در راستای درس آموزی و ایده یابی از تجارب سایر کشورها و طراحی یک راهبرد ملی مبارزه با فساد می باشد. این نشریه پذیرای مقالات علمی پژوهشگران محترم در داخل و خارج از سازمان در زمینه سلامت نظام اداری و مبارزه با فساد می باشد. ضمن آرزوی موفقیت برای پژوهشگران این حوزه و تشکر از کارشناسان مرکز، بر این نکته پای می فشاریم که آنچه یاری بخش ما در ارائه این نشریه به شمار می آید، پیشنهادها و انتقادهای اصلاحی همکاران و صاحبنظران این حوزه می باشد.

Abstract The Traffic Plan and the Air Pollution Control Zone and other such plans are designed to reduce air pollution in various codes, including Article 18 of the Driving Violations Act (1389) and the Clean Air Act 1396 and reducing air pollution also requires cars to keep out special zones. The municipality provides the Possibility of violation of the abovementioned limits by prescribing a toll for vehicles to enter the designated zones and this is contrary to the original purpose of the legislature. When a traffic restriction is applied, vehicles should not be allowed into the traffic area by paying tolls, but also prevented from staying in the zone. In case of breach of regulations, the offender is only required to pay a fine. Apart from receiving fines from citizens, it is not legal for the municipality to collect the toll from citizens. Article 22 of the Constitution protects the property, life and rights of individuals from invasion without legal authorization, and explains the governing principle in this regard and is a guide for all.

Abstract The purpose of this study is to investigate the effect of organizational justice on promoting the integrity of the administrative system in the light of organizational commitment in the eleven districts of Shiraz Municipality and its affiliated organizations. The purpose of this study is to investigate the effect of organizational justice on promoting the health of the administrative system in the light of organizational commitment in the eleven districts of Shiraz Municipality and its affiliated organizations. This research is considered as a field branch based on the applied purpose and in terms of data collection type of descriptive-survey research; It is also correlated in terms of the relationship between research variables; The statistical population of this study was all managers, deputies and senior experts (154 persons) in the eleven districts of Shiraz Municipality and its affiliated organizations. The sample was selected by judgment. This research was conducted in 1398 in the framework of a research project. Cronbach's alpha was used to measure the reliability of the measuring instrument; The validity of the questionnaire of organizational justice (0.92), administrative system integrity (0.90) and organizational commitment (0.86) was confirmed. Data analysis was performed at two levels of descriptive and inferential statistics using statistical software: SPSS and smart-PLS. The results showed that the status of organizational commitment of employees, organizational justice and integrity of the administrative system in the eleven districts of Shiraz Municipality and its affiliated organizations is not at an appropriate level and they are far from the ideal level; Organizational commitment also mediates the relationship between organizational justice and the integrity of the administrative system; This means that if justice is achieved in the organization, the commitment of employees will increase and as a result, the integrity of the administrative system will increase.

Abstract Registry violations in notary public offices as a kind of economic offense are an emerging phenomenon at the national and global level, which in fact impedes the growth and development of human societies and the health of social and judicial relations. In registry violations, it is important to pay attention to preventive measures, as with any other offense. Undoubtedly, preventive measures against the occurrence of violations are among the principles of the criminal law of legal systems. Act or criminal omission of act which committed in the domain of registration, in violation of the laws and regulations relating to the registration of property, are under the title of registration offenses. In registry criminal, like any other crime, preventive measures are more effective and less costly than repressive measures. In the traditional way, the prevention of offenses in notary public offices was common in two ways: The first was the adoption of related laws and regulations, one of the disadvantages of this way was the prolongation of the process of passing laws and regulations, as well as its inflexibility with regard to new violations. Second, the physical presence of the inspectors in periodical, case and special cases in the offices, which was not as effective as the volume of violations and the relatively high statistics of the document offices. Second, the physical presence of the inspectors in periodical, case and special cases in notary public offices, which was not as effective as the number of violations and the relatively high number of the notary publics offices. In order to eliminate the existing damages and prevent the common violations of notary public offices, one of the government's actions in the area of electronic public services and in the enforcement of the cadastre law in the country is the issue of the immediate recording of documents and the removal of paper offices from the notary public offices. The Real Estate Registration Organization as one of the governing bodies considers the change in the method of work as well as the use of modern tools as necessary and inevitable and has begun to create electronic systems, including the Electronic Documentation System in T91. This system has played a major role in preventing violations in notary public offices using relatively precise and up-to-date tools and mechanisms. In general, common violations in notary public offices can be found in three forms: violations to the detriment of the client, violations to the detriment of the government, and disruptions to public order, which the topics of this are discussed in this paper.

Abstract Production growth is introduced as one of the central goals of economic policies in economic literature. In an efficient and prosperous economy, the main burden of production falls on the private sector or the people. Many experiments and historical experiences indicate that the government involvement in the production sector has not been worked successfully, and caused considerable inefficiencies and corruption subsequently. In addition to the avoidance necessity of government administration in production field, the new literature of economic considers that the direct planning on productions issues is inefficient. Instead, the most important function of the government is providing a platform for business and production. So the main task of governance institutions is trying to improve the business environment. In this paper we show that the judiciary has an irreplaceable role in improving the business environment and the prosperity of production by reviewing previous studies and presenting a theoretical and conceptual model.

Abstract This article is a summary of the Index for Measuring Corruption and Anti Corruption, published in the Y. 1 United Nations Development Program by Stephen E. Trappen is developed and provides information on the basics of indicators, data, data collection as well as available information sources. This book provides a set of methodologies, tools, and activities that have been used and validated by the Anti-Corruption Association over the years. In the present article, after providing a brief definition of corruption and the levels of measurement of corruption and anti-corruption dimensions, the types of indicators, data and methods of data collection are discussed. The concepts of transparency, accountability and integrity of the definition and their combined indicators, advantages and disadvantages have also been discussed. According to the findings Corruption-related data is broadly divided into four categories: perceptual, empirical, evaluative, and administrative. Measuring anti-corruption means measuring transparency, accountability and integrity within the government.

Abstract The article "Geography of Corruption in the Urban Planning Area" investigates the Definition of urban planning process and corruptive positions in this realm. Through this, at the first step, it presents a definition of urban planning, by distinguishing between two different uses of the phrase "Urban Planning" and at the next steps, it collects, first, The important issues of the area, then appropriate to any issue, mentions the most important corruption gateways. Preliminary datasets are collected through interviews, library documentations and the reports of GIO (General Inspection Office of Urban planning Affairs). After attending to each of the corruption gateways, the author raises the most crucial questions, concerning each the gateway, in order to operationalize the achievements and make them practical; totally more than twenty questions, which answering them may extract the results from being merely theoretical achievements and to some extent clarifies how they are implementable.

Abstract Corruption has fierce impacts on economic and societal development and is subject to avast range of institutional, jurisdictional, societal, and economic conditions. It is this paper's aim to provide a reassessment and a comprehensive state-of-the-art survey of existing literature on corruption and its causes and effects. A particularly strong focus is put on presenting and discussing insights resulting from empirical research and contrasting recent with older findings.
Keywords: Bribery; Causes of corruption; Corruption; Effects of corruption; Survey
Keywords: Bribery; Causes of corruption; Corruption; Effects of corruption; Survey
Keywords: Bribery; Causes of corruption; Corruption; Effects of corruption; Survey
Keywords: Bribery; Causes of corruption; Corruption; Effects of corruption; Survey